https://www.selleckchem.com/products/pim447-lgh447.html 67 months) and infection (11.45 months). This research showed that the routine removal of plates does not appear to be generally indicated in healthy subjects unless there is an obvious and definitive clinical indication. This research showed that the routine removal of plates does not appear to be generally indicated in healthy subjects unless there is an obvious and definitive clinical indication. Oral candidiasis has increased in recent years because of the increasing number of high-risk populations. The prevalence of Candida species is different worldwide because of the difference between population characteristics, sampling protocols, and geographic regions. Therefore, determining the more prevalent Candida species in different geographic regions seems essential. This study aimed to determine the more prevalent Candida species in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) patients in comparison with healthy individuals in Iran in 2016. Fifty-one patients with AML and 62 healthy controls participated in this cross-sectional study. Samples were collected using a swab rubbed softly on the dorsal surface of the tongue and the oropharynx. The samples were cultured on CHROMagar Candida for 2 to 4 days. For differentiation between albicans and non-albicans species, positive samples were linearly inoculated on Corn Meal Agar with Tween-80. Candida species were identified using a microscope. Data were analyzed using chi-square and Fisher's exact tests. Candida colonization was more frequent in AML patients (41.2%) in comparison with healthy participants (38.7%). ( ; 27.5%) and ( ; 32.3%) were the most common isolated species in the AML patients and the controls, respectively. There was a significant decrease in the frequency of (P=0.022) and a significant increase in the frequency of (P=0.002) in the AML patients in comparison with the controls. AML patients are more susceptible to candidiasis. is the dominant Candida species in