https://www.selleckchem.com/products/mrt67307.html And the Proteobacteria became ascendant at the perchlorate concentration of 20 mg L-1. The functional populations for perchlorate reduction were successfully enriched including Nitrosomonas (30%), Thermomonas (9%), Comamonas (8%) and Hydrogenophaga (3%). Meanwhile, the proportion of functional population in biofilm linked to perchlorate concentration. With the increase of influent perchlorate concentration, the perchlorate-reducing bacteria (PRB) were enriched successfully and became ascendant.Propylbenzenes (PBZs) and trimethylbenzenes (TMBs) are aromatic hydrocarbon compounds widely used in many industries with potential release to different environments. The fate and aquatic effects of these compounds in the environment were evaluated. Evidence suggests that PBZs and TMBs will rapidly volatilise from water and bioaccumulate in aquatic organisms. Under both aerobic and anaerobic conditions, these compounds are readily biodegradable, whereby 1,2,3-TMB is more stable than the others. In air, all five compounds have atmospheric photo-oxidation half-lives ranging from 0.31 to 1.55 d. The toxicity data collectively show that PBZs, 1,2,4- and 1,3,5-TMB pose high acute toxicity effects on aquatic organisms. Furthermore, freshwater species are more sensitive to these compounds than marine species. There is not much data on the occurrence of PZBs and TMBs in the aquatic environment. This review presents the current state of knowledge on the fate of PBZs and TMBs. Moreover, the acute and joint toxicity of these compounds to different aquatic organisms, especially in marine organisms, warrants further investigation.In order to facilitate recovery and enhance phosphate adsorption capacity of lanthanum (La)-based materials, magnetic Fe3O4@MgAl-LDH@La(OH)3 (MMAL) composites with a hierarchical core-shell structure were synthesized. In the preparation process, citric acid played a vital role in the morphology control of La(OH)3,