https://www.selleckchem.com/peptide/gsmtx4.html ngs can inform the development of future recruitment and retention initiatives. Background malnutrition is common in hospitalized patients and early diagnosis can contribute to better clinical and nutritional outcomes. Adductor pollicis muscle thickness (APMT) and handgrip strength (HGS) have been used to identify reductions in strength and muscle mass, associated or not with conventional methods. Objective we aimed to correlate APMT and HGS with conventional anthropometric variables in hospitalized patients, and assess their relationship with nutritional status as evaluated by the Patient-Generated Subjective Global Assessment (PG-SGA) method. Methods a cross-sectional study was conducted in patients of both sexes admitted to a University Hospital in Brazil. APMT, HGS, and conventional measures were used for anthropometric assessment. PG-SGA was used for the assessment of nutritional status. Results the sample included 73 patients (66.9 ± 9.6 years). Most patients were admitted for surgery procedures (53.4 %) and had an adequate body mass index (BMI) (47.9 %), while according to PG-SGorrelated with CC, PG-SGA score, and APMT. Conclusions APMT and HGS were significantly correlated with the conventional anthropometric measure CC. In addition, the significant correlation observed between HGS, APMT, and PG-SGA highlights them as complementary assessments of nutritional status in clinical practice and for research purposes.To precisely analyze the fractal nature of a short-term time series under the multiscale framework, this study introduces multiscale adaptive multifractal analysis (MAMFA) combining the adaptive fractal analysis method with the multiscale multifractal analysis (MMA). MAMFA and MMA are both applied to the two kinds of simulation sequences, and the results show that the MAMFA method achieves better performances than MMA. MAMFA is also applied to the Chinese and American stock indexes and the R-R interval o