https://www.selleckchem.com/products/OSI027.html By using Na2S as a sulfur source, sulfur-doped MnFe2O4 was prepared using one-step solvent thermal method and utilized to remove hexavalent chromium. The materials were characterized through scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, high-resolution TEM, X-ray diffraction, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, Brunauer-Emmett-Teller method, zeta potential test, vibrating sample magnetometry, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. When the pH was 3, the adsorption capacity of MnFe2O4/FeSX-0.5 to Cr(VI) was 43.36 mg/g, which was roughly five times that of MnFe2O4 (8.90 mg/g). MnFe2O4/FeSX-0.5 and MnFe2O4 fitted the Freundlich and pseudo-second-order kinetic models well. The electrochemical test analysis results showed that MnFe2O4/FeSX had a faster MnFe2O4 electron transfer rate and higher electron transfer capacity than MnFe2O4, and thus promoted the reduction of Cr(VI) to Cr(III). This finding could be attributed to the lower electronegativity of the sulfur element than the oxygen element. In addition, the formation of additional FeSX through sulfur doping improved the Cr(VI) removal ability of the prepared materials. The XPS and desorption results showed that more than 80% of the adsorbed Cr(VI) were reduced to Cr(III), which indicated that reduction was an important mechanism for Cr(VI) removal. This study verified that sulfur-doped manganese ferrite can be utilized in the high-efficiency removal of Cr(VI).Ammonia gas is a well-known environmental pollution gas, threatening human health. Ammonia gas is also one of the most harmful gases to livestock and poultry for many years. Many studies have demonstrated toxic effect of ammonia gas on animal health, such as eyes, respiratory system, and digestive system. However, the effect of ammonia gas toxicity on chicken livers and underlying molecular mechanism remains unclear. In this study, we selected chicken liver as research object and duplicated