https://www.selleckchem.com/products/LY2603618-IC-83.html Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) is one of the major crops worldwide and its production is inevitably subjected to various biotic/abiotic stresses during the life cycle. Drought, salinity and flooding are among the most severe abiotic stresses restricting wheat yields and could occur at very early stages such as seed germination. How wheat seed germination responds to these different stresses remains incomplete. To fill the information gap, a label-free proteomic analysis was applied to decipher the proteomic profiling of the germinating wheat seeds subjected to PEG, NaCl and submergence treatments. In total, 4295 proteins were detected, of which 465, 397 and 732 showed significant alterations in abundance under those stresses when compared with control. A common denominator found in the response observed to all three stresses are changes related to small molecule metabolic processes, and particularly in pathways associated with phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation. It was also noticeable that ted to PEG, NaCl and submergence stresses. We found that the phenylpropanoid biosynthesis and fatty acid degradation pathways were enriched as the ubiquitous stress responses, while some pathways were stress-specific, for instance, starch and sucrose metabolism against submergence. The changes in some of the altered processes were further validated by physiological and molecular approaches. Our results suggest that the overall pathway profiles concerned with the three stresses were similar, but the specific procedures and components in each process varied greatly. The altered proteins and processes can be taken as effective candidates in future breeding and agronomic modification researches. Osteocytes form over 90% of the bone cells and are postulated to be mechanosensors responsible for regulating the function of osteoclasts and osteoblasts in bone modeling and remodeling. Physical activity results in m