https://www.selleckchem.com/products/l-monosodium-glutamate-monohydrate.html The effect of debulking surgery is not vague in patients with refractory ovarian cancer because of drug-resistant tumor biology showing rapid growth. However, it can be considered to be beneficial for selected patients expected to show tumor response by postoperative treatment because the better perfused small tumors may favor the action of cytotoxic therapy. Among them, patients with enlarged lymph nodes and BRCA mutations can show a relatively high rate of response and improved survival by systematic lymphadenectomy followed by poly ADP ribose polymerase (PARP) inhibitors. However, the resection of enlarged lymph nodes above the renal vein may not be familiar to gynecologic oncologists, in particular, for patients who had undergone previous debulking surgery followed by repetitive chemotherapy. Thus, this video will show the step by step procedure of suprarenal lymphadenectomy and en bloc resection of kidney and suprahilar lymph nodes for complete resection of refractory ovarian cancer.Post-operative lymphatic leakage is a common complication of a radical gynecologic surgery involving aggressive lymph node dissection. Its manifestation varies from asymptomatic lymphoceles to life-threatening chylous ascites. In the past, nuclear medicine lymphoscintigraphy was the sole imaging modality for the confirmation of the leakage, of which application is limited due to its poor spatial resolution. While a conservative treatment with percutaneous drainage was the mainstream treatment method, surgical exploration was the last resort for the recalcitrant leakages. Recently, there have been a series of innovations in the field of interventional radiology, including intranodal Lipiodol® lymphangiography, dynamic magnetic resonance (MR) lymphangiography, lymphatic embolization, and mesenteric lymph node lymphangiography. Intranodal Lipiodol® lymphangiography provides very reliable and secure access to t