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package net.javaguides.usermanagement.dao;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.PreparedStatement;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
import net.javaguides.usermanagement.model.User;

/**
 * * AbstractDAO.java This DAO class provides CRUD database operations for the *
 * table users in the database. * * @author Ramesh Fadatare *
 */
public class UserDAO {
	private String jdbcURL = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo?useSSL=false";
	private String jdbcUsername = "root";
	private String jdbcPassword = "root";
	private static final String INSERT_USERS_SQL = "INSERT INTO users" + " (name, email, country) VALUES "
			+ " (?, ?, ?);";
	private static final String SELECT_USER_BY_ID = "select id,name,email,country from users where id =?";
	private static final String SELECT_ALL_USERS = "select * from users";
	private static final String DELETE_USERS_SQL = "delete from users where id = ?;";
	private static final String UPDATE_USERS_SQL = "update users set name = ?,email= ?, country =? where id = ?;";

public UserDAO() {
	}

protected Connection getConnection() {
		Connection connection = null;
		try {
			Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
			connection = DriverManager.getConnection(jdbcURL, jdbcUsername, jdbcPassword);
		} catch (SQLException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (ClassNotFoundException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return connection;
	}

public void insertUser(User user) throws SQLException {
		System.out.println(INSERT_USERS_SQL); // try-with-resource statement will auto close the connection.
		try (Connection connection = getConnection();
				PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(INSERT_USERS_SQL)) {
			preparedStatement.setString(1, user.getName());
			preparedStatement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
			preparedStatement.setString(3, user.getCountry());
			System.out.println(preparedStatement);
			preparedStatement.executeUpdate();
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			printSQLException(e);
		}
	}

public User selectUser(int id) {
		User user = null; // Step 1: Establishing a Connection
		try (Connection connection = getConnection(); // Step 2:Create a statement using connection object
				PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_USER_BY_ID);) {
			preparedStatement.setInt(1, id);
			System.out.println(preparedStatement); // Step 3: Execute the query or update query
			ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // Step 4: Process the ResultSet object.
			while (rs.next()) {
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String email = rs.getString("email");
				String country = rs.getString("country");
				user = new User(id, name, email, country);
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			printSQLException(e);
		}
		return user;
	}

public List<User> selectAllUsers() { // using try-with-resources to avoid closing resources (boiler plate code)
		List<User> users = new ArrayList<>(); // Step 1: Establishing a Connection
		try (Connection connection = getConnection(); // Step 2:Create a statement using connection object
				PreparedStatement preparedStatement = connection.prepareStatement(SELECT_ALL_USERS);) {
			System.out.println(preparedStatement); // Step 3: Execute the query or update query
			ResultSet rs = preparedStatement.executeQuery(); // Step 4: Process the ResultSet object.
			while (rs.next()) {
				int id = rs.getInt("id");
				String name = rs.getString("name");
				String email = rs.getString("email");
				String country = rs.getString("country");
				users.add(new User(id, name, email, country));
			}
		} catch (SQLException e) {
			printSQLException(e);
		}
		return users;
	}

public boolean deleteUser(int id) throws SQLException {
		boolean rowDeleted;
		try (Connection connection = getConnection();
				PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(DELETE_USERS_SQL);) {
			statement.setInt(1, id);
			rowDeleted = statement.executeUpdate() > 0;
		}
		return rowDeleted;
	}

public boolean updateUser(User user) throws SQLException {
		boolean rowUpdated;
		try (Connection connection = getConnection();
				PreparedStatement statement = connection.prepareStatement(UPDATE_USERS_SQL);) {
			statement.setString(1, user.getName());
			statement.setString(2, user.getEmail());
			statement.setString(3, user.getCountry());
			statement.setInt(4, user.getId());
			rowUpdated = statement.executeUpdate() > 0;
		}
		return rowUpdated;
	}

private void printSQLException(SQLException ex) {
		for (Throwable e : ex) {
			if (e instanceof SQLException) {
				e.printStackTrace(System.err);
				System.err.println("SQLState: " + ((SQLException) e).getSQLState());
				System.err.println("Error Code: " + ((SQLException) e).getErrorCode());
				System.err.println("Message: " + e.getMessage());
				Throwable t = ex.getCause();
				while (t != null) {
					System.out.println("Cause: " + t);
					t = t.getCause();
				}
			}
		}
	}
}

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