Yam Code
Sign up
Login
New paste
Home
Trending
Archive
English
English
Tiếng Việt
भारत
Sign up
Login
New Paste
Browse
Surgical correction for scoliosis is undertaken to avoid progression to cardiopulmonary compromise as well as improve the patient's overall quality of life. In this case report, we presented a case of a 14-year-old girl with epidermolysis bullosa simplex and Gitelman's syndrome who underwent posterior spinal fusion for scoliosis. The perioperative planning and intraoperative management of a patient with this unique combination of comorbidities undergoing a complex, high-risk surgical procedure were not previously chronicled in the literature. We detailed the steps undertaken to optimize the patient prior to surgery and the unique intraoperative surgical and anesthetic considerations that led to a successful completion of the surgery and recovery.Charcot-Marie-Tooth 4C is characterized by early-onset, rapid progression, and mainly associated with SH3TC2 gene mutations. We reported a male patient carrying a novel heterozygous nonsense mutation in SH3TC2 gene along with a heterozygous known pathogenic mutation. Symptoms began at 15 months and by 14 years, he presented significant motor impairment. Both parents exhibited one of the mutations in the heterozygous state, while his 8-year-old brother carried the same compound heterozygosity, showing only a mild phenotype. In our case, we discussed the contribution of compound heterozygosity to intrafamilial variability in Charcot-Marie-Tooth and the role of modifying genes.The diagnosis of rare diseases with multisystem manifestations can constitute a difficult process that delays the determination of the underlying cause. Whole exome sequencing (WES) provides a suitable option to examine multiple target genes associated with several disorders that display common features. In this study, we report the case of a female patient suspected of having Sotos syndrome. Screening for the initially selected genes, considering Sotos syndrome and Sotos-like disorders, did not identify any pathogenic variants that could explain the phenotype. https://www.selleckchem.com/products/odq.html The extended analysis, which considered all genes in the exome associated with features consistent with those shown by the studied patient, revealed a novel frameshift variant in the AMER1 gene, responsible for osteopathia striata with cranial sclerosis. WES analysis and an updated revision of previously reported disease-causing mutations, proved useful to reach an accurate diagnosis and guide further examination to identify critical abnormalities.Paternal microduplication of 11p14.3-p15.5 causes the clinical manifestations of Beckwith-Wiedemann syndrome (BWS), while microdeletion of 18q23-ter is clinically characterized by short stature, congenital malformations, and developmental delay. We describe a 15-month-old girl presenting with protruding tongue, dysmorphic facial features, moderate developmental delay, umbilical hernia, hypotonia, mild-to-moderate pulmonary hypertension, small patent ductus arteriosus, and mild ventricular septal hypertrophy. Brain magnetic resonance imaging showed mild atrophic changes. Chromosomal analysis revealed 46, XX, add(18)(q23). Fluorescence in situ hybridization using subtelomere 18q and whole chromosome painting 18 showed subtelomere deletion in 18q, and the add segment was not derived from chromosome 18. Microarray-based comparative genomic hybridization detected a 22 Mb duplication of chromosome 11p15.5p14.3 and a 3.7 Mb deletion of chromosome 18q23. The phenotype of the chromosomal rearrangements is probably resulted from a combination of dosage-sensitive genes. Our patient had clinical manifestations of both 18q deletion and BWS.Bardet-Biedl syndrome (BBS) is a rare ciliopathy affecting multiple organ systems. Patients with BBS are usually diagnosed later in childhood when clinical features of the disease become apparent. In this article, we presented a case of BBS discovered by whole genome sequencing in a newborn with heterotaxy, duodenal atresia, and complex congenital heart disease. Early diagnosis is important not only for prognostication but also to explore ways to mitigate the cone-rod dysfunction and for exploring newer therapies. Our case highlights the importance of a high index of suspicion and the utility of advanced genetic testing to provide an early diagnosis for a rare disease.Maple syrup urine disease (MSUD) is an autosomal recessive inherited metabolic disorder caused by mutations in any of the genes encoding for the branched-chain keto dehydrogenase (BCKDH) components. This study screened MSUD patients throughout the whole Upper Egypt describing their symptoms, clinical and laboratory findings, genetic studies, and their treatment, with a 6-month follow-up for their responses. Screening identified three children with MSUD. Homozygous mutation in R195Q single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) within the BCKDHA gene was found with the second MSUD patient. Follow-up for 6 months to assess the treatment regimens and progression of cases demonstrated that early treatment regimens including a dietary restriction of branched-chain amino acids with L-Carnitine administration could prevent MSUD-associated intellectual disabilities. It was concluded that R195Q SNP is pathogenic, and it may cause inherited forms of MSUD in some patients. MSUD cases have rarely been reported; so these findings will be highly useful for future cases of MSUD in the Upper Egyptian population.Alternating hemiplegia of childhood (AHC) is a rare autosomal dominant neurodevelopmental disorder with mutation on ATP1A3 gene. Delay in diagnosis and inappropriate diagnosis are common. In this article, we described four genetically confirmed AHC patients to provide an improved understanding of the disorder. First symptom in two patients was seizures and in other two patients was abnormal eye deviation. All had onset of plegic attacks within the first 18 months of their life. Tone abnormalities and movement disorders were present in all patients. Electroencephalogram was abnormal in two patients and all had normal magnetic resonance imaging of the brain. Response to treatment of plegic attacks was poor and also epilepsy was drug resistant. All cases had significant development delay and disability as of last follow-up. Although there is no effective treatment so far, early diagnosis is required to avoid unnecessary treatment.
Paste Settings
Paste Title :
[Optional]
Paste Folder :
[Optional]
Select
Syntax Highlighting :
[Optional]
Select
Markup
CSS
JavaScript
Bash
C
C#
C++
Java
JSON
Lua
Plaintext
C-like
ABAP
ActionScript
Ada
Apache Configuration
APL
AppleScript
Arduino
ARFF
AsciiDoc
6502 Assembly
ASP.NET (C#)
AutoHotKey
AutoIt
Basic
Batch
Bison
Brainfuck
Bro
CoffeeScript
Clojure
Crystal
Content-Security-Policy
CSS Extras
D
Dart
Diff
Django/Jinja2
Docker
Eiffel
Elixir
Elm
ERB
Erlang
F#
Flow
Fortran
GEDCOM
Gherkin
Git
GLSL
GameMaker Language
Go
GraphQL
Groovy
Haml
Handlebars
Haskell
Haxe
HTTP
HTTP Public-Key-Pins
HTTP Strict-Transport-Security
IchigoJam
Icon
Inform 7
INI
IO
J
Jolie
Julia
Keyman
Kotlin
LaTeX
Less
Liquid
Lisp
LiveScript
LOLCODE
Makefile
Markdown
Markup templating
MATLAB
MEL
Mizar
Monkey
N4JS
NASM
nginx
Nim
Nix
NSIS
Objective-C
OCaml
OpenCL
Oz
PARI/GP
Parser
Pascal
Perl
PHP
PHP Extras
PL/SQL
PowerShell
Processing
Prolog
.properties
Protocol Buffers
Pug
Puppet
Pure
Python
Q (kdb+ database)
Qore
R
React JSX
React TSX
Ren'py
Reason
reST (reStructuredText)
Rip
Roboconf
Ruby
Rust
SAS
Sass (Sass)
Sass (Scss)
Scala
Scheme
Smalltalk
Smarty
SQL
Soy (Closure Template)
Stylus
Swift
TAP
Tcl
Textile
Template Toolkit 2
Twig
TypeScript
VB.Net
Velocity
Verilog
VHDL
vim
Visual Basic
WebAssembly
Wiki markup
Xeora
Xojo (REALbasic)
XQuery
YAML
HTML
Paste Expiration :
[Optional]
Never
Self Destroy
10 Minutes
1 Hour
1 Day
1 Week
2 Weeks
1 Month
6 Months
1 Year
Paste Status :
[Optional]
Public
Unlisted
Private (members only)
Password :
[Optional]
Description:
[Optional]
Tags:
[Optional]
Encrypt Paste
(
?
)
Create New Paste
You are currently not logged in, this means you can not edit or delete anything you paste.
Sign Up
or
Login
Site Languages
×
English
Tiếng Việt
भारत