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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/remdesivir.html Esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) is a deadly disease, partly because it is often diagnosed late in disease stage. An accurate early diagnosis by endoscopy could detect advanced carcinoma as well as curable dysplasia and early ESCC. This could save patients from incurable advanced malignancy. Important progress has been made in high-quality endoscopic diagnosis, including magnifying endoscopy, narrowband imaging, and other image enhancement, as well as in techniques in endoscopic resection. These emerging techniques will aid the early diagnosis of ESCC that lead to higher chance of curing the cancer.Macroscopic examination of the surgical specimen of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma by pathologist is important for quality clinical management, research, as well as education purposes. The process includes dissection of the specimen, identification of the lesion, measurements, and taking appropriate samples for histopathological examination. The basic principle of the examination is to study the characteristics and extent of the cancer. In addition, examination of proximal resection margin and circumferential resection margin are important in the cancer. A standardized approach for macroscopic examination by professionals is needed for accurate diagnosis and to optimize the use of the surgical specimen with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Pathological staging is the most important factor that determines the prognosis and management of patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. The method for the pathological staging in esophageal squamous cell carcinoma involves assessment of standard parameters-extent of tumor (T), lymph node status (N), presence of distant metastasis (M), as well as grade (G) and anatomical location of the carcinoma. In addition, other relevant factors, such as use of neoadjuvant therapy, could affect the pathological staging of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma.Histological as

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