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https://www.selleckchem.com/products/gdc-0068.html There is growing evidence on positive human capital impacts of large, poverty-focused cash transfer programs. However, evidence is inconclusive on whether cash transfer programs affect maternal health outcomes, and if so, through which pathways. We use a regression discontinuity design with an implicit threshold to evaluate the impact of Comunidades Solidarias Rurales in El Salvador on four maternal health service utilization outcomes (a) prenatal care; (b) skilled attendance at birth; (c) birth in health facilities; and (d) postnatal care. We find robust impacts on outcomes at the time of birth but not on prenatal and postnatal care. In addition to income effects, supply-side health service improvements and gains in women's agency may have played a role in realizing these gains. With growing inequalities in maternal health outcomes globally, results contribute to an understanding of how financial incentives can address health systems and financial barriers that prevent poor women from seeking and receiving care at critical periods for both maternal and infant health. © 2020 The Authors. Journal of Historical Sociology published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.OBJECTIVES To assess the supraspinal working mechanisms of the Burst spinal cord stimulation (SCS)-mode we used functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in chronic neuropathic rats. We hypothesized that active recharge Burst SCS would induce a more profound BOLD signal increase in areas associated with cognitive-emotional aspects of pain, as compared to Tonic SCS. MATERIALS AND METHODS Sprague Dawley Rats (n=17) received a unilateral partial sciatic nerve ligation which resulted in chronic neuropathic pain. Quadripolar SCS-electrodes were epidurally positioned on top of the dorsal columns at Th13. Isoflurane-anesthetized (1.5%) rats received either Tonic SCS (n=8) or Burst SCS (n=9) at 66% of motor-threshold. BOLD fMRI was conducted pre-, during and post-SCS usin

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