https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sp-600125.html A palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki-Heck-type cyclization/Suzuki-Miyaura cross-coupling cascade of diarylmethyl carbonates with arylboronic acid derivatives has been developed to deliver the corresponding 1,2-disubstituted indanes in good yields with high diastereoselectivity (trans/cis > 201). The key to achieve the high chemoselectivity and stereoselectivity is the use of the tris[3,5-di(tert-butyl)-4-methoxyphenyl]phosphine (DTBMP) ligand of remote steric hindrance. Moreover, the asymmetric synthesis is possible by the enantiospecific, stereoinvertive reaction of the optically active starting substrates to form the chiral indanes with high stereochemical fidelity (>98% es).(-)-Aurantioclavine (1), which contains a characteristic seven-membered ring fused to an indole ring, belongs to the azepinoindole class of fungal clavine alkaloids. Here we show that starting from a 4-dimethylallyl-l-tryptophan precursor, a flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD)-binding oxidase and a catalase-like heme-containing protein are involved in the biosynthesis of 1. The function of these two enzymes was characterized by heterologous expression, in vitro characterization, and deuterium labeling experiments.It is well-known that large size nanoparticles stay for a long time in the circulation system, but show poor tissue penetration and low cellular uptake. In order to reconcile the conflicting needs for extended circulation time, extensive tumor tissue penetration, and enhanced cellular uptake for nanodrug delivery systems, we designed DOX-containing hypersensitive nanoparticles that responded to the tumor microenvironment for programmed DOX delivery. A supersensitive polymer material, poly(2-ethyl-2-oxazoline)-poly(methacryloyl sulfadimethoxine), was synthesized (PEOz-b-PSD, pKa = 6.96). At the physiological environment, PEOz-b-PSD and polyamidoamine/DOX (PAMAM/DOX) can form nanoparticles, PEOz-b-PSD/PAMAM/DOX (PEPSD/PAM/DOX), via electrostat