https://www.openlearning.com/u/hoodbruus-soajq8/blog/TheMostEffectiveTreatAdultAddTricksForChangingYourLife ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant problems in academic achievement and social functioning. Adults with ADHD are at higher risk of developing anxiety disorders, depression and addiction to drugs. The medications that help improve ADHD symptoms by increasing neurotransmitters that control attention and impulsivity seem to be effective. Trials of medication are conducted to determine which medications are most effective and at what dosages. Medication Acute treatments such as medication can help improve ADHD symptoms in adults. The most effective medications improve the underlying ADHD symptoms by affecting neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. They function by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters available at presynaptic receptors, and reducing their reuptake to stop their breakdown. Since physicians cannot determine which medication will be most effective for a particular patient, they usually conduct a trial. It starts with a small dose that is gradually increased over 3-7 days until the clinical benefits are obtained. A popular type of psychostimulant used to treat ADHD is methylphenidate. It is available in tablet form liquid or extended-release form (Concerta). The extended-release preparation is the most reliable because it cannot be crushed and used in other ways, such as getting high. Adults who abuse stimulant medications are susceptible to serious health issues. Therefore, those who have a history of alcohol or drug abuse should discuss the use of psychostimulants with an expert in mental health. Stimulants can trigger mood swings or sleep disturbances. If these effects are present, the person may need an adjustment in medication or even stop taking it. The use of stimulants is not recommended for those with an underlying history of Tourette's disorder, severe aorexia, certain mental conditions like schizo