https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ly2157299.html The scattering of an ultrashort laser pulse by an air bubble in water is investigated by means of the Lorenz-Mie theory and the Debye expansion. A 70 fs, 800 nm pulse is considered as a plane wave with a Gaussian temporal envelope. The transient response is treated with the theory derived from Gouesbet and Gréhan [Part. Part. Syst. Charact.17, 213-224 (2000)], taking now into account chromatic dispersion and absorption of water. It is observed that contrary to the case of water droplet in air, the Debye modes p ≥ 1 start their transient scattering at the same time and the same angle (≈90°) and for a large size parameter, they differentiate as time elapses. A parametric study on the size parameter and the spatial extension of the pulse is performed to identify regimes where the different Debye mode are distinguishable in time. Dependence on the scattering angle is also treated. Finally, by considering pulse chirp, it is shown that the laser/bubble distance has an influence on the separability of modes p = 0 and p = 1.To realize ubiquitously used photonic integrated circuits, on-chip nanoscale sources are essential components. Subwavelength nanolasers, especially those based on a metal-clad design, already possess many desirable attributes for an on-chip source such as low thresholds, room-temperature operation and ultra-small footprints accompanied by electromagnetic isolation at pitch sizes down to ∼50 nm. Another valuable characteristic for a source would be control over its emission wavelength and intensity in real-time. Most efforts on tuning/modulation thus far report static changes based on irreversible techniques not suited for high-speed operation. In this study, we demonstrate in-situ dynamical tuning of the emission wavelength of a metallo-dielectric nanolaser at room temperature by applying an external DC electric field. Using an AC electric field, we show that it is also possible to modulate the output i