https://notes.io/w9V52 ADHD in Adults Treatment ADHD is associated with significant impairments of academic performance and social functioning. Adults who suffer from ADHD are at a higher risk of depression, anxiety disorders, substance abuse, and addiction disorders. The use of medications to treat the core ADHD symptoms are shown to work by increasing the amount of neurotransmitters that regulate attention and impulsivity. Medication trials are usually conducted to determine which medications and in what dosages are most effective for each individual. Medication Acute treatments, like medication, can improve symptoms of ADHD in adults. They are the most effective way to treat the underlying ADHD symptoms by altering neurotransmitters like dopamine and norepinephrine. They improve the availability of these neurotransmitters in the presynaptic transportation systems and reducing their reuptake to prevent their breakdown. Practitioners cannot know in advance which medications will be most effective for a particular patient, so most adults undergo a medication trial. The low dose is gradually increasing over 3-7 days, until clinical benefits have been realized. Methylphenidate is a psychostimulant that is used to treat ADHD. It is available in tablet, liquid or extended-release form (Concerta). The extended-release preparation is the most secure because it cannot be crushed or used in other ways, such as getting high. Adults who use stimulant medications can suffer serious health problems. People who have a history of alcohol or drug abuse should talk to a mental health professional about the use of psychostimulants. Stimulants can trigger mood fluctuations and sleep disturbances. If these effects are present it is possible that the patient needs a change in medication or even stop taking it. Stimulants are also contraindicated in certain people with a history of Tourette's disease, severe anorexia, certain psychiatric conditions such as schizoaffective disorders, ant