https://www.selleckchem.com/products/srt2104-gsk2245840.html In the gap-mode meta-converters, the average unit size can be only 1/60 of free-space wavelength, an order of magnitude smaller than that of conventional all-dielectric metasurfaces. Their conversion efficiency can reach 68%, the highest value reported for any all-dielectric gradient metasurface THz converter.We propose a dual-band achromatic focusing metasurface based on polarization multiplexing and dispersion engineering. An anisotropic resonant phase meta-atom is designed to realize independent nonlinear phase manipulation along the orthogonal directions. Achromatic focusing metasurface and broadband reflectarray antenna are further constructed in the microwave region with a computer-assisted particle swarm optimization algorithm. The standard deviation of focus offset at 11-16 GHz (for x-polarization) and 18-24 GHz (for y-polarization) are compressed to 19.83% and 16.60% of the dispersive metasurface, respectively. The radiation gains of the reflectarray antenna increase by an average of 19.49 dB and 15.08 dB in the broadband region compared with the bare standard rectangle waveguides. Furthermore, such an achromatic metasurface can be utilized to realize different functions with polarization selectivity and applied to other frequency ranges, which holds great promise in integrated optics.Reliable laser imaging is crucial to the autonomous driving. In unfavorable weather condition, however, it always suffers from the acute background noise and signal attenuation due to the harmful strong scattering. We demonstrate a noise-tolerant LiDAR with the help of Bessel beam illumination and single-photon detection. After a 31.5-m propagation in thick fog, the Bessel beam employed by our noise-tolerant LiDAR still owns a central spot with the diameter of 1.86 mm, which supports a receiving field of view as small as 60 µrad and a great suppression of the background noise. This noise-tolerant LiDAR simultaneously