https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cd532.html In this review, we will summarize knowledge of the ATX-LPA axis and its role in the development of resistance to chemotherapy and radiotherapy. We will also offer insights for developing strategies of targeting ATX-LPA axis as a novel part of cancer treatment. This article is part of a Special Issue entitled Lysophospholipids and their receptors New data and new insights into their function edited by Susan Smyth, Viswanathan Natarajan and Colleen McMullen. BACKGROUND Simulation is an important teaching strategy in the preparation of nursing students for professional practice. The focus of simulation has shifted from single patient encounters to multiple case studies provoking immersion in all the activities that are regularly performed on the ward. Extended immersive simulation cannot replicate completely the stresses of working on a 'real' ward, but it does provide a safe environment for students to practice the role of being a registered nurse. OBJECTIVE To evaluate satisfaction associated with student experiences of mentorship by industry partners, self-reflection on performance, and responses to clinical situations following an episode of extended immersive ward-based simulation. DESIGN Mixed methods case study. SETTING School of Nursing and Midwifery metropolitan Western Australian university. PARTICIPANTS A cohort of 278 final year students enrolled in a three-year Bachelor of Nursing program. METHOD Eight demonstration rooms were re-configured to resemblof patient care. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is closely related with the occurrence and development of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), in which Hepatitis B virus x protein (HBx) and core protein (HBc) play crucial roles. Additionally, inhibitors of differentiation (Id) proteins exhibited significant correlation with liver cancer development. Here, we identified that HBV dramatically inhibited the expression of Id1 and Id3 in both protein and transcriptional