https://www.selleckchem.com/products/plx51107.html Yew plants (Taxus species) represent a genus of plants known to be highly toxic, though lethal intoxication is rare. The majority of deaths in yew berry poisonings occur due to its cardiotoxic effect, mediated through generation of a number of fatal tachy- and brady-arrhythmias. However, there are no guidelines on the most effective management in these cases, and interventions vary greatly between published reports. Here we report a case of a 20-year-old female who presented with refractory lethal arrythmia and shock refractory to conventional therapy. She presented to the emergency department and promptly required airway management and hemodynamic support necessitating intensive care unit management. She received many antiarrhythmics, digoxin immune Fab, lipid emulsification, and eventually transvenous pacemaker insertion for overdrive pacing. Despite our interventions, our patient ultimately died after a decision to withdraw care. We also reviewed 43 reports of yew poisoning cases described in the literature. We discuss the most common strategies used to treat such patients including gastric decontamination, antiarrhythmics, electrical pacing, extracorporeal life support and other therapies. We need better understanding of this condition, to identify which therapies offer maximal benefit and to optimize outcomes for this rare but often devastating toxidrome. Normative data are important in the clinical setting of Speech and Language Pathology. The purpose of this study was to develop a normative reference dataset of voice range profiles from young females. Descriptive study including a prospective collection of voice range profile data. Voice range profile recordings from 39 females with healthy voices aged 18 to 28 years were conducted. Seven voice range profile variables were analyzed minimum and maximum fundamental frequency and intensity, semitone and intensity ranges, and voice range profile area. Descriptive