https://www.selleckchem.com/products/R7935788-Fostamatinib.html The DLU scenario was found to be more effective at picturing the so-called Sahelian paradox (i.e. the increase in surface runoff despite the decrease in rainfall), reported in the literature for small watersheds in the Sahel. The analysis of variability revealed that fluctuations in surface runoff were both influenced by rainfall and LULC changes. Furthermore, the isolated contributions of climate variability and LULC changes on surface runoff showed that LULC conditions played a dominant role (ηlulc = +393.1%) in the runoff increase over climate (ηcl = -297%) during the historical period. These results highlight the importance of accounting for LULC dynamics in hydrological modelling and advocate the development of integrated modelling frameworks for hydrologists and water resource managers. There is growing evidence in the scientific literature that individuals living near fields are more exposed to agricultural pesticides than people living further away. The main objective of this systematic review was to identify the non-dietary determinants of pesticide exposure related to the drift pathway in residents living in agricultural areas, including spatial indictors related to agricultural activities, hygiene practices, behaviors and sociodemographic parameters. Three databases were consulted (PubMed, Web of sciences, Scopus). At least two experts selected the eligible studies. A total of 27 original studies (2002-2020) fulfilled the eligibility criteria of this review. These publications explored pesticide exposure of individuals through measurements in biological samples (n=13), environmental samples (n=11) or both (n=3). Spatial indicators, including residential proximity to fields, crop acreage around the residence and amounts of pesticides applied in the vicinity were identified as det to improve knowledge of the determinants of exposure. This study consolidates our knowledge of the determinants inf