https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ot-82.html An increase in the odds ratio of assigning a patient to this group with an increase in CAVI per unit is 1.417. According to the results of ROC analysis, the prognostic role of CAVI (AUC 0.70) is slightly inferior to age (AUC 0.75), but exceeds AI (AUC 0.641). The share of variability in the probability of classifying patients as a very high risk group from the influence of the studied factors is 31%. The overall quality of the predictive model can be rated as good (AUC = 0.77).Aim To identify new predictors for vulnerability of atherosclerotic coronary plaques in patients with stable ischemic heart disease (sIHD).Material and methods This prospective, single-center study included 58 patients with sIHD. Unstable plaques were detected with virtual histology intravascular ultrasound of proximal and medium segments of a coronary artery without significant lesions according to coronarography data. Indexes of inflammation, dyslipidemia and carbohydrate metabolism were considered as candidate predictors for coronary plaque vulnerability.Results In 56 coronary arteries, 58 plaques were detected, 12 of which (20.7 %) were unstable. Vulnerable plaques differed morphologically from stable ones by a greater size of the necrotic core (35.1±8.5 % vs. 24.0±13.2 %; р=0.008), calcified nodules (2.0 [1.0; 5.0] % vs. 1.0 [0; 2.0] %; р=0.006), and a lower content of fibrous components (54.9±10.2 % vs. 66.4±15.8 %; р=0.02). In addition, vulnerable plaques more frequently narrowed the arterial lumen by >70 % of the lumen area (33.3 % vs. 2.2 %; р=0.0006). Correlation analysis showed a negative correlation between the level of high-density lipoproteins (HDL) and calcium volume (r= -0.4104; р=0.023); a positive correlation between the blood glucose level as determined by the oral glucose tolerance test and the lipid component (r=0.48198; р=0.033); and a negative correlation between the apolipoprotein A level and the calcium volume (r= -0.4297