To analyze the role of Family and Community Care Trainig Units as facilitators of the implementation of Clinical Practice Guidelines (CPG) and the factors associated with a greater effort in this task.
 
  Design Cross-sectional descriptive study with analytical approach.
 
  Training Units in Spain (N=94).
 
  Variables were collected through a self-completed survey into five domains characteristics of Training Units, training activity directed at evidence-based clinical practice (EBPP), importance attributed to this activity, responsibility for EBPP implementation, perception of barriers and facilitators to its use. Descriptive and multivariate analysis with the dependent variable being the perceived effort of the training unit to implement CPG.
 
  45 Training Units responded (47.9%).  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/ms023.html  42.2%(CI 95% 27.8-56.6) of their coordinators have directed research projects and 31.1% (CI 95%17.6-44.6) have participated in elaborating CPG. They organized an average of 51hours (SD 47.2) of training in PCBP. 97.7% (CI95%93.3-100) considered it fundamental that the residents ow and apply PCBP and 93.3% (CI95%86.0-100) considered that tutors are responsible for the implementation. The participation of the coordinator in CPG (coef 0.58; IC 95% 0.00-1.16), awarenessof howimportantis that residents know about CPG (coef 0.89; IC 95% 0.24-1.54) and that CPG appear tobewidelyapplicable. applicable (coef 0.35; IC 95% -0.01-0.70) were related to a greater effort by the training units.
 
  The training units recognize the importance of CPGs and consider that tutors are responsible for their implementation. Training Units effort to implement CPG was related to unit coordinators previous experience, the perception of applicability and residents needs.
 The training units recognize the importance of CPGs and consider that tutors are responsible for their implementation. Training Units effort to implement CPG was related to unit coordinators previous experience, the perception of applicability and residents needs.
  To identify the sociodemographic, clinical and epidemiological characteristics associated with the presence of infection by the SARS-CoV-2 virus in family physicians who carry out their work in Primary Care (PC) or in Hospital Emergencies.
 
  Observational analytical case-control study. SITE Primary care.
 
  969 Primare Care Physicians, Hospital Emergency physicians and other extrahospitalry centers that had PCR for the detection of the SARS-CoV-2. Of these, 133 participated as cases (PCR positive) and 836 as controls (PCR negative).
 
  No.
 
  Sociodemographic and work, contact with a COVID-19 patient, symptoms present during the process, first manifested symptom, previous chronic pathologies, and tobacco use.
 
  13.7% (95% CI 11.6-16.0) were cases infected with SARS-CoV-2. The most frequently declared symptoms by those infected were a feeling of fatigue/tiredness (69.2%; 95% CI 60.9-77.4%), cough (56.4%; 95% CI 47.6-65.2%) and headache (55.6%; 95% CI 46.8-64.4%).Using logistic regression, the variables independently associated with SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in Family Physicians were previous contact with a COVID-19 patient (OR 2.3; 95% CI 1.2-4.2), present fatigue / tiredness (OR 2.2; 95% CI 1.2-3.9), smell alteration (4.6; 95% CI 1.7-12.5), taste alteration (OR 32.0; 95% CI 9.6-106.8), cough (OR 3.0; 95% CI 1.7-5.3) and fever (OR 6.1; 95% CI 3.2-11.4).
 
  Symptoms independently related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in Family Physicians were fatigue, fever, cough, and altered taste and smell. The presence of these symptoms could facilitate the diagnosis of suspected COVID-19 disease and the earlier selection of those that require confirmatory tests.
 Symptoms independently related to SARS-CoV-2 virus infection in Family Physicians were fatigue, fever, cough, and altered taste and smell. The presence of these symptoms could facilitate the diagnosis of suspected COVID-19 disease and the earlier selection of those that require confirmatory tests.
  To adapt and validate for the Chilean context the instrument Informed Choice (IC) to measure informed decision for mammography.
 
  Primary Health Care Center in southeast Santiago, Chile.
 
  Individual, transversal, analytical and psychometric adaptation and validation study.
 
  We 1) translated and back-translated IC; 2) conducted a focus group for cultural/linguistic relevance; 3) reviewed content validity; 4) piloted the instrument; 5) applied IC for validation. Analysis was performed by using Cronbach alpha, correlation, Bartlett's test of sphericity, Kaiser-Meyer-Olkin measure and factor analysis.
 
  Three versions of the IC were developed, which included changes according to the views of users and experts. Validation was conducted in a sample of 70 women. Mean age was 54,4 years, 47,1% had completed secondary school and 92,9% have had at least one mammography. After factor analysis item 1 was removed and the final Cronbach Alpha was 0,79.
 
  The Chilean IC is reliable to measure decision women for mammography, this evaluate knowledge, attitude and intention towards the screening. The validation of an instrument to the cultural context is necessary and may have any variations to the original version according to local needs.
 The Chilean IC is reliable to measure decision women for mammography, this evaluate knowledge, attitude and intention towards the screening. The validation of an instrument to the cultural context is necessary and may have any variations to the original version according to local needs.Electroejaculation (EE) is frequently used to collect semen, but this procedure is both stressful and painful. In seasonal-breeding species the sensitivity to stressors might vary with season of the year when semen collection occurs, therefore, the present study was conducted to compare the responses when imposing the EE procedure, stress response to EE and fresh semen characteristics in goat bucks throughout the year. Semen was collected using EE from goat bucks once in autumn (mid-breeding season), winter (transition to the non-breeding season), spring (non-breeding season), and summer (beginning of the breeding season). The number of pulses applied during ejaculation was larger in the autumn and spring than winter and summer months. The number of vocalizations/pulse while bucks were ejaculating was greater in the summer than winter and spring months. The increase in heart rate was greater in spring than summer months. Cortisol concentration was least in the autumn, and concentration of creatine kinase (CK) was greatest in summer.