a 'ten steps' to successful breastfeeding under Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) programming or other health education and awareness campaigns to sensitize communities on implications of some cultural practices on the lives of babies. The potential role for mass media, targeted Health Surveillance Assistants' (HSA) home visits and male involvement also require exploration.
  To evaluate macular microvascular changes and associated factors in diabetic patients following uncomplicated phacoemulsification surgery.
 
  In this prospective observational study, we enrolled diabetic patients and non-diabetic controls who underwent phacoemulsification surgery. Participants were examined at postoperative day 1 (POD1), 10 (POD10), 30 (POD30), and 90 (POD90), using macular 3x3mm OCT angiography scan (RTVue-XR Avanti; Optovue, Inc., Fremont, CA). Integrated automated algorithms were used to quantify parafoveal vessel density (VD) in superficial capillary plexus (SCP) and deep capillary plexus (DCP). To minimize measurement bias, subjects with corneal edema or capsular opacity at any postoperative visit were excluded.
 
  The study included 21 eyes of 21 diabetic patients and 21 eyes of 21 non-diabetic controls. In diabetic patients, no significant change in SCP-VD could be detected (P = 0.57); DCP-VD reduced from 50.24 ± 2.33% at POD1 to 48.33 ± 3.07% at POD30 (P = 0.019), and restored to 50.7rgery in diabetic subjects.
  Despite concerted global efforts towards achieving infant-survival, infant mortality lingers as a problem in developing countries. Environmental and personal-level factors are assumed to account for this situation. This study was undertaken to provide better understanding of the dynamics of predictors of infant-survival practices among mothers with infants attending paediatric clinics.
 
  A cross-sectional survey design was adopted. Data was collected from 386 nursing mothers selected by convenience sampling. Interviewer-administered questionnaires were used for data collection. The questionnaire consisted of 38-items including demographic information of respondents, health-literacy counsels received during antenatal care, social-support from significant others, and self-efficacy to carry-out infant-survival instructions. Responses were transformed into rating scales for each variable and data analysis was conducted by linear regression analysis with test of hypotheses at 5% level of significance.
 
  The mean-survival practices. Healthcare providers should make efforts to empower pregnant women on activities essential for infant-survival. Family members of nursing mothers should as well be knowledgeable about the advantages of supporting them.
  Intrapartum respectful maternity care is defined as a fundamental human right that can affect the mother's experiences. This study aimed to determine the status of respectful maternity care and its relationship with childbirth experience among Iranian women.
 
  This prospective cohort study recruited 334 postpartum women in postpartum wards of two public and four private hospitals in Tabriz, Iran.  https://www.selleckchem.com/  Quota sampling was used based on the number of births in each hospital. Data were collected through interviews with the use of the following tools sociodemographic and obstetrics characteristics questionnaire, respectful maternity care scale (6 to 18h postpartum), and childbirth experience questionnaire (30 to 45 days postpartum). The General Linear Model was used to determine the relationship between respectful maternity care and childbirth experience.
 
  The mean respectful maternity care score was 62.58 with a range of 15 to 75, and the total childbirth experience score was 3.29 with a range of 1 to 4. After adjusting for sociodemographic and obstetrics characteristics, a statistically significant direct correlation was found between respectful maternity care and a positive childbirth experience (P < 0.001).
 
  The findings reveals a direct relationship between respectful maternity care and positive childbirth experience. Therefore, it is recommended that mangers and policy makers in childbirth facilities reinforce facilitating a respectful maternity care to improve women's child birth experience and prevent potential adverse effects of negative childbirth experiences.
 The findings reveals a direct relationship between respectful maternity care and positive childbirth experience. Therefore, it is recommended that mangers and policy makers in childbirth facilities reinforce facilitating a respectful maternity care to improve women's child birth experience and prevent potential adverse effects of negative childbirth experiences.
  Eating healthy, being physically active and breastfeeding can greatly support a new mother's physiological and psychological health. However, within the United States, only 8.5% of women are meeting fruit and vegetable recommendations and only 35% of women are maintaining their pre-pregnancy physical activity after childbirth. Preliminary investigations suggest barriers such as lack of time and knowledge hinder a breastfeeding woman's ability to eat well and be physically active. The purpose of this study was to explore women's perceptions of healthy eating and physical activity while breastfeeding.
 
  This qualitative study utilized a 33-question semi-structured interview guide developed using the constructs of Self-Determination Theory. Data were analyzed via the process of immersion/crystallization.
 
  A total of 24 breastfeeding women completed a roughly 40-min telephone interview. The mean age of the mother was 32 ± .88 and the mean age of the child being breastfed was 8.5 ± 1.4 months old. Findings demonstrate mothers see value in engaging in physical activity primarily for reasons related to self-care. In addition, breastfeeding women have a lack of information and support regarding healthy eating and physical activity while breastfeeding and many are receiving misinformation through resources such as Facebook support groups. Finally, mothers want more resources available that focus specifically on healthy behaviors while breastfeeding.
 
  Women need greater access to education and resources regarding healthy eating and physical activity while breastfeeding. Ideally, information and resources would come from an educated health professional such as their healthcare provider rather than an internet source.
 Women need greater access to education and resources regarding healthy eating and physical activity while breastfeeding. Ideally, information and resources would come from an educated health professional such as their healthcare provider rather than an internet source.