https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bgj398-nvp-bgj398.html The current review summarizes the latest achievements in the synthesis of piperidine-2,4-dione-type azaheterocycles. Two main groups traditional (carbonyl compound transformations) and novel (anionic enolate rearrangements) of complementary methods for the simple and effective preparation of structurally diverse compounds in racemic and enantiopure forms have been reported. Due to the specific structure and appropriate reactivity profiles of dione-type molecules, they are a convenient modern platform for the construction of functionalized piperidine-type systems possessing high synthetic and medicinal potential. This potential is successfully realized by the creation of highly active pharmaceutically relevant compounds and the synthesis of natural products.Probes functioning in the second near-infrared window (1000-1700 nm, NIR-II) exhibit higher resolution and diminished auto-fluorescence compared to those in the traditional NIR region (700-950 nm). Here, we designed and synthesized rare earth ion doped probes with core/shell/shell structures and bright luminescence in the NIR-II region excited at 808 nm. With the doping of Ce3+ ions, the emission intensity of Er3+ at 1530 nm increased 10 times, while the upconversion luminescence decreased to less than 1%. After being modified with polyacrylic acid and polyethylene glycol, the as-obtained water-soluble probe exhibits continuous high-resolution for distinguishing 0.25 mm blood vessels even 10 h after injection. Noteworthily, the imaging of tumors was achieved by injecting the probe, indicating that the designed NIR-II probe has sufficient brightness and the ability to passively target tumor tissue.We have developed a co-assembled nanosystem based on fenofibrate and ketoprofen by tactfully utilizing their simultaneous benzophenone interaction, which greatly enhances the bioavailability of fenofibrate and plays a role in the dual-targeted treatment of NAFLD