of fatty degeneration (P < 0.001) were found to be associated with re- tear development.
 
  Surgeons should consider the preoperative degree of fatty degeneration, clinical and functional scores, presence of ACJ arthritis, intraoperative tendon quality, tear size and chronicity as well as postoperative prolong analgesic requirement, and development of pseudoparalysis as factors regarding re-tear development risk following aRCR.
 
  Level IV, Therapeutic Study.
 Level IV, Therapeutic Study.
  The aim of this study was to translate the Shoulder Rating Questionnaire (SRQ-T) into Turkish and to determine the validity and reliability of the translated version in patients shoulder pain.
 
  The Turkish version of the SRQ-T was applied to patients after translation from English into Turkish. Patients with various shoulder pain complaint were included into the study if they were over 18 years. The patients with mixed-type pain, cancer pain, headache, substance abuse, severe depression, and fibromyalgia syndrome were excluded. The musculoskeletal and neurological examinations of the patients were performed. The Turkish version of the SRQ-T and Disabilities of arm, shoulder, hands-T (DASH-T) were applied to all patients.
 
  122 patients were included in the study, and then patients are divided into two groups Group 1, working group (n = 72); Group 2, non- working group (n = 50). The reliability and consistency of SRQ-T for all the samples were acceptable with a Cronbach's coefficient of 0.979. The test-retest method was used to determine reliability of the scale. Cronbach's alpha was measured pre-assessment and post- assessment; the values were 0.815 and 0.770, respectively. The correlation analysis was determined for all the samples and calculated as 0.780. Also, the test-retest method with Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test was used to determine reliability of the SRQ- T and its domains in group 1 and group 2.
 
  The Turkish version of the SRQ-T seems to be a valid and reliable self-administered questionnaire to evaluate the shoulder pain in Turkish patients.
 
  Level II, Diagnostic Study.
 Level II, Diagnostic Study.
  The aim of this study was to present mid-term functional and radiological outcomes of patients with physeal closure who underwent arthroscopic or open internal fixation with headless cannulated compressive screws due to unstable Osteochondritis Dissecans (OCD) lesions of the knee.
 
  With a diagnosis of unstable OCD of the knee, ten consecutive patients (seven male, three female) with physeal closure (mean age 23 years; range 17-40), underwent arthroscopic or open internal fixation with headless cannulated compressive screws. The patients were retrospectively reviewed based on functional and radiological data, with a mean follow-up of 42 months (range 27-61). The average size of the defects was 4.2 cm2 with a range from 1.7 to 8 cm2 . The study protocol consisted of the Range of Motion (ROM), Tegner-Lysholm Score, Modified Cincinnati Rating System Questionnaire, Short Form-12 (SF-12) in addition to the plain radiograph and Computed Tomography (CT). Any development of arthrosis was assessed at the final follow-up according to the Internation Knee Documention Committee score (IKDC).
 
  At the final follow-up, control plain radiographs and CT showed complete union of the fragments in nine patients; however, CT imaging illustrated nonunion of the fragment in one patient. The main Tegner-Lysholm Score increased from 59 (range 11-63) preoperatively to 97 (range 88-100) at the final follow-up. Modified Cincinnati Rating System Questionnaire and IKDC score were 97 (range 93-100) and 96 (range 92-100), respectively, at the final follow-up. In addition, in terms of SF-12, the mean physical component score was 47.5 (range 42-49), and the mean mental component score was 57.25 (range 48-63).
 
  In patients with physeal closure, internal fixation using cannulated compressive screws may be an influential procedure for the OCD lesions of the knee ranging in size from medium to large.
 
  Level IV, Therapeutic Study.
 Level IV, Therapeutic Study.
  This study aimed to determine the predictability of developmental dysplasia of the hip (DDH) in the prenatal period by means of evaluating fetal hips using the Graf method on obstetric ultrasonography (US) after the 34th week of gestation.
 
  A total of 84 pregnant women (mean age = 27.04; age range = 19-46 years), who were referred to our radiology clinic for an obstetric US examination in the third trimester, and their fetuses were included in this study. In the obstetric US, alpha angles of both hips of the fetuses were measured based on Graf's method, and each case was assessed ultrasonographically by a second physician at 6-10 postnatal weeks. Prenatal and postnatal hips were then classified according to alpha angles as ≥ 60° or < 60°. The kappa coefficients between the diagnoses based on prenatal and postnatal alpha angles were calculated.
 
  According to the postnatal alpha angle, 77 fetuses were diagnosed to have type 1 right hip and 7 fetuses had type 2A right hip. The prenatal alpha angle provided the same results (77 type 1 and 7 type 2A right hips). Similarly, the postnatal alpha angle revealed type 1 left hip in 82 fetuses and type 2A left hip in 2 fetuses, which was the same as the diagnoses based on the prenatal alpha angles.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/jzl184.html  There was a complete agreement between prenatal and postnatal alpha measurements for both the left and right hips (kappa = 1.00, P < 0.001).
 
  Evidence from this study has revealed that DDH can be identified by obstetric ultrasonographic examinations in the prenatal period.
 Evidence from this study has revealed that DDH can be identified by obstetric ultrasonographic examinations in the prenatal period.
  This study aimed to investigate whether various curfew practices affect trauma prevalence, epidemiological differences among the population admitted to hospital because of trauma, and treatment practices used after trauma.
 
  Patients who suffered from fractures or soft-tissue trauma between March 21, 2020, and June 1, 2020, (group pandemic) and during the same period in 2019 (control group) were included in our single-center retrospective study. Each group was also divided into 3 subgroups according to the age of patients (≤ 20 years, 21-64 years, and ≥ 65 years). Data including anatomical region subjected to trauma, place of admission, mechanism of trauma, location of trauma, mode of treatment, type of surgery (if performed), duration of hospitalization (if hospitalized), time elapsed until surgery, and duration of postoperative hospitalization were collected and compared between groups.
 
  A total of 361 patients were admitted to the hospital with new trauma during the pandemic, and 708 patients had been admitted during the same period in 2019.