https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bgb-3245-brimarafenib.html To test the hypothesis that telomere shortening and/or loss are risk factors for infertility. Retrospective analysis of the telomere status in patients with infertility using conventional cytogenetic data collected prospectively. Academic centers. Cytogenetic slides with cultured peripheral lymphocytes from 50 patients undergoing fertility treatment and 150 healthy donors, including 100 donors matched for age. Cytogenetic slides were used to detect chromosomal and telomere aberrations. Telomere length and telomere aberrations were analyzed after telomere and centromere staining. The mean telomere length of patients consulting for infertility was significantly less than that of healthy donors of similar age. Moreover, patients with infertility showed significantly more extreme telomere loss and telomere doublet formation than healthy controls. Telomere shortening and/or telomere aberrations were more pronounced in patients with structural chromosomal aberrations. Dicentric chromosomes were identiPending further studies, these techniques that correlate the outcome of assisted reproduction and telomere integrity status may represent a novel and useful diagnostic and/or prognostic tool for medical care in this field. To describe how to create an inflatable vaginal stent for use in McIndoe vaginoplasty that can be constructed using standard operating room supplies. Step-by-step video instructions that demonstrate how to construct and use an inflatable vaginal stent. (This video article was exempt from institutional review board approval.) SETTING Academic hospital. A woman presenting with vaginal agenesis requiring a McIndoe vaginoplasty for the creation of a neovagina. A novel inflatable vaginal stent compliant with operating room procedures that is radio-opaque, functional, and can be used for patients with or without a functional uterus. The device is modeled after the effective inflatable vaginal stent t