https://www.selleckchem.com/products/sf1670.html Respiratory compromise is a common and potentially dangerous complication of patients admitted to general care units of hospitals. There are several distinct and disparate pathophysiologic trajectories of respiratory deterioration that hospitalized patients may suffer. Obstructive sleep apnea and preexisting cardiopulmonary disease increase the risk of respiratory failure after major surgery. Patients in general care units of hospitals currently receive only intermittent monitoring of vital signs. Early warning systems that utilize analysis of intermittently collected vital signs may result in earlier recognition of clinical deterioration. Continuous monitoring of oximetry and capnography may allow the detection of pathophysiologic abnormalities earlier in patients in general care units, but the evidence for improved clinical outcomes remains weak. Increased monitoring may lead to increased monitor alarms that can have negative effects on patient care.Mechanical ventilation in critically ill patients must effectively unload inspiratory muscles and provide safe ventilation (ie, enhancing gas exchange, protect the lungs and the diaphragm). To do that, the ventilator should be in synchrony with patient's respiratory rhythm. The complexity of such interplay leads to several concerning issues that clinicians should be able to recognize. Asynchrony between the patient and the ventilator may induce several deleterious effects that require a proper physiological understanding to recognize and manage them. Different tools have been developed and proposed beyond the careful analysis of the ventilator waveforms to help clinicians in the decision-making process. Moreover, appropriate handling of asynchrony requires clinical skills, physiological knowledge, and suitable medication management. New technologies and devices are changing our daily practice, from automated real-time recognition of asynchronies and their distribution du