There will be no limits to the geographical location or setting (e.g. health care or community-based).
 
  The following databases will be accessed for this review Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ERIC, with no date restrictions. Gray literature searches will be included. Potentially relevant studies will be assessed independently by two reviewers for inclusion and conflicts discussed with a third reviewer. The review narrative will be accompanied by findings presented in tabular format.
 The following databases will be accessed for this review Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, Web of Science, PsycINFO, and ERIC, with no date restrictions. Gray literature searches will be included. Potentially relevant studies will be assessed independently by two reviewers for inclusion and conflicts discussed with a third reviewer. The review narrative will be accompanied by findings presented in tabular format.
  This scoping review aims to describe and map the range of evaluated policies that affect the supply and access of opioids for analgesic therapy.
 
  There has been increasing concern regarding the rise in opioid analgesic misuse and related harms, including overdose deaths. In response, policies have been developed and implemented to reduce the burden of opioid-related problems, including strategies that aim to affect the supply and/or access of opioid analgesics. However, little is known about the range and nature of these policies, including whether they have been evaluated for effectiveness and how.
 
  Studies to be included must evaluate the effectiveness of policies directly designed to affect the supply and/or access of opioids for analgesic therapy, and measure clinical and health services outcomes quantitatively. Studies that assessed interventions or factors impacting the use of these policies, measured only utilization of the policy itself, and/or measured outcomes regarding attitudes and behaviors t.
  The objective of this review is to identify the most frequently evaluated functioning assessment methods and instruments or physical tests for adults in hemodialysis and to link these to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health categories.
 
  Chronic kidney disease is one of the main causes of morbidity, mortality and incapacity worldwide. Individuals show decreased functioning, which is associated with limitations in activities and social participation, and early mortality. Thus, evaluating functioning could help identify the needs of these patients, directing rehabilitation choices and strategies.
 
  Studies of adult patients (18 years or over) undergoing hemodialysis treatment will be included. Initially, the main aspects of functionality related to physical functions, body structures, activities, and participation will be summarized, in addition to the influence of environmental factors, through the instruments and methods described in the studies found. The context will be hemod studies found. The context will be hemodialysis treatment in hospitals. Therefore, data on home dialysis of any kind or renal transplantation will not be considered. There will be no language restrictions. Studies from 2009 will be included, METHODS This research will be conducted via the following i) identification of the instruments and methods used to evaluate functioning in patients; ii) charting the data, iii) linking the functioning aspects of the selected studies to International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health categories, and iv) summarizing and reporting the results. Two independent researchers will conduct the initial search, and the data extracted will be collated in a table.
  The objective of this study is to synthesize and describe the evidence relating to food security among African Canadian communities to inform future research and health policy concerning people of African descent.
 
  Food security denotes the timely access to nutritionally and culturally appropriate foods by individuals, families, groups, and communities. In Canada, there are vulnerable groups who experience higher rates of food insecurity, including immigrant and senior populations as well as Indigenous communities. While there is evidence describing food security among these vulnerable groups, food security among African Canadian communities remains poorly understood.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/bexotegrast.html  The African Canadian community is an integral component of the Canadian population, yet there is a limited understanding of food security among this group.
 
  This review will focus on the African Canadian population and food security, which encompasses food access, nutrition, and culturally appropriate foods. Evidence obtained from qualitativs where appropriate.
  The objective of this review is to investigate the effectiveness and appropriateness of culturally adapted approaches for treating alcohol use disorders in Indigenous peoples in Canada, New Zealand, Australia, and the USA.
 
  Poor and disadvantaged people, particularly those who are Indigenous, suffer more health effects due to alcohol misuse and are therefore subject to more law enforcement actions. Analyses have identified strategies for improving health services for Indigenous people; chief among these is culturally safe care specifically tailored to the context. Alcohol addiction is a chronic relapsing condition that usually requires ongoing treatment, so it is vital that treatment therapies are appropriate, meaningful, and effective. Many evidence-based therapies for substance abuse have not been specifically designed for or tested in Indigenous and First Nations communities. This absence of cultural considerations may be a contributor to the failure of these programs to engage with clients and successfed, including MEDLINE, CINAHL, Embase, and PsycINFO. Two reviewers will critically appraise and extract data from studies meeting the inclusion criteria. Qualitative research findings will, where possible, be pooled using JBI SUMARI with the meta-aggregation approach, and quantitative studies will, where possible, be pooled in statistical meta-analysis using JBI SUMARI. The JBI convergent segregated approach to mixed methods reviews will be followed.