his category.
  Transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) is the gold standard of BPH surgical treatment. It is of current interest to search for medications that can reduce the incidence of complications after TURP.
 
  To evaluate the efficiency of Longidaza (rectal suppositories of 3000 IU) as part of combined therapy in order to prevent complications after TURP.
 
  The study included 202 patients who underwent TURP in 3 hospitals. The patients were divided into 2 groups main group - 96 men taking standard postoperative therapy with Longidaza rectal suppositories N 20; control group - 106 men - taking standard postoperative therapy (tamsulosin 30 days; fluoroquinolone 5 days). Follow-up included IPSS, urinalysis, urine culture, ultrasound examination of the prostate volume (PV), post void residual urine, uroflowmetry at 1,2,3,6 months after surgery. Average preoperative indices IPSS 27 [23; 30], Qol 5 [4; 6], prostate volume (PV) 71+/-19cc (30-272 c), Qmax 7.5+/-2.5ml/s (1,3-18,7 ml/s).
 
  There was a significant improing the rate of infectious complications in men after TURP.
  Surgery of the ureterovesical anastomoses lesions in case of weakly-dilated ureters is well developed by the Cohen and Lich-Grgoire techniques. However, there are no generally accepted approaches for heavily-dilated ureters. The experience of creating ureterocystoneoanastomosis according to the Bradi technique (1975) for the first time in the literature is presented.
 
  The authors modification of the Bradi technique was used in 12 patients of both sexes with a dilated ureters diameter of more than 10 mm. Two cases of refluxogenic and 10 cases of obstructive megaureter were operated on 2010-2019. The follow-up period was 1-10 years. All patients underwent resection of the ureter in width.
 
  No intraoperative complications were noted. One case of acute pyelonephritis with acute urinary retention was noted as postoperative complications. All patients showed a decrease in dilatation of the pyelocaliceal system and ureter according to multispiral computed tomography after 6 months of follow-up. Two patients had vesicoureteral reflux of the first degree. Glomerular filtration rates decreased in 41.7% of cases after 12 months of follow-up. No recurrence of urinary tract infection and stenosis of the anastomosis was detected for 1-10 years monitoring.
 
  The Bradi technique along with the Hodgsons ureter reconstruction provides superior results for heavily-dilated ureters in adults.
 The Bradi technique along with the Hodgsons ureter reconstruction provides superior results for heavily-dilated ureters in adults.
  to improve the differential diagnosis of infected cysts in patients with ADPKD and to reduce false-positive rate of MR-urography.
 
  a total of 33 patients with ADPKD who underwent bilateral nephrectomy from 2015 to 2020 were included in the retrospective single-center study. In the group 1 (n=17) patients with histologically confirmed infected cyst (s) were included, while in the group 2 (n=16) there were patients without infected cysts. The frequency of symptoms (pain in the loin area, fever), the level of leukocytes in blood and urine, C-reactive protein (CRP) and the results of kidney MRI were compared.
 
  Pain, fever, leukocytosis, leukocyturia, and increased CRP levels were significantly associated with infected cysts. The sensitivity and specificity of MRI was 88.2% and 43.8%, respectively. The infected cysts were characterized by a significantly (p=0.004) lower value of the apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) 0.67+/-0.2110-3 mm2/s (95% confidence interval (CI) 0.56-0.79), versus 1.2+/-0.5910-3 mm2/s highly informative method that allows to clarify the content of cysts.
  Chronic recurrent cystitis (CRC) is a common disease in the female population and a serious medical problem. There are not enough data about etiology of this desiase and effective treatment.
 
  To increase the accuracy of the differential diagnosis of bacterial and papillomavirus chronic recurrent cystitis.
 
  Analysis of endoscopic and morphological diagnostic methods of 118 patients with CRC, which, depending on the etiological factor, were divided into two groups. Group I (n=65) patients with CRC of HPV etiology and Group II (n=53) - CRC of bacterial etiology (E.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/acetylcysteine.html  coli). All patients were examined according to the EAU and RSU recommendations, and an endoscopic examination of the bladder (cystoscopy) was additionally included, followed by morphological examination of biopsy specimen of the urinary bladder.
 
  The endoscopic picture of bacterial CRC usually is caused by hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the bladder, hyperemia and injection of vessels with the participation of (small-puncture/diapedesic) hemo cytopathic effect of the virus.
 
  Papillomavirus CR has characterized by an infectious-inflammatory process in the bladder paries, with lymphocytic-plasmatic infiltration and coylocytic transformation of the urothelium.
 Papillomavirus CR has characterized by an infectious-inflammatory process in the bladder paries, with lymphocytic-plasmatic infiltration and coylocytic transformation of the urothelium.The aim of the study was to detect features of detrusor overactivity as an urodynamic phenomenon in patients with different etiology of low urinary tract dysfunction.
  The study included 283 patients (61% females and 39% males) aged 18-82 years (49.2+/-13.5) with neurogenic overactive bladder (n=197), idiopathic overactive bladder (n=41), radiation cystitis (n=8) and chronic pelvic pain (n=37). All patients underwent an urodynamic study (UDS) in Sverdlovsk Regional Clinical Hospital in the period from 2017 to 2020.
 
  Detrusor overactivity was detected by UDS in 63.4% patients with idiopathic, 94.2% with neurogenic overactive bladder (OAB) and 2.7% in patients with pelvic pain. Maximal amplitude of detrusor pressure during involuntary bladder contraction was significantly higher in neurogenic dysfunction than in idiopathic (25.76+/-26.21 cm 2 and 10.1+/-3.4 cm 2 respectively, =0.003). According to the ROC-analysis, detrusor pressure amplitude has a high predictor value in the diagnosis of a neurogenic origin of overactive bladder (AUC=0.