https://www.selleckchem.com/products/cfse.html The complete chloroplast genome of Quercus virginiana was sequenced with Illumina HiSeq 2000 platform. It was a typical quadruple structure as other plants of Quercus with 161,221 bp in length, including a large single-copy (LSC 90,553 bp) region and a small single-copy (SSC 19,016 bp) which were separated by a pair of inverted repeats (IRa, b 25,826 bp) region. The overall GC content is 36.9%. A total of 131 genes was annotated which contained 86 protein-coding genes including the Trans splicing gene of rps12, 37 tRNA genes, and 8 rRNA genes. ML phylogenetic analysis compared with 17 expressed chloroplast genomes revealed that Q. virginiana was a sister to other species of Quercus, which were grouped together with five species of Section Quercus and another 12 species of Quercus were divided into another group.In this study, the complete mitochondrial genome of Norwegian skates imported to Korea was sequenced with a circular molecule of 17,121 bp, which consisted of 13 protein-coding genes (PCGs), 2 ribosomal RNAs, 22 transfer RNA genes, and a control region (D-loop). And among these sequences, 193 bp sequence in the D-loop of the genus Raja suggested the possibility of being used as a genetic marker for classification of Raja and Dipturus species. The BI phylogenetic tree by using the nucleotide sequences of 13 PCGs from 15 available mitogenomes of family Rajidae confirmed also that Norwegian skates imported to Korea form a group with Raja brachyura species with high branch value, and that this was a species of Raja brachyura. As above, these results would be expected to provide for the further understanding on the phylogenetic relationship, taxonomic classification and phylogeography of the family Rajidae.Hamaxiella brunnescens (Mesnil, 1967) (Diptera, Tachinidae) is a parasitic fly species and of great ecological importance in natural systems as parasitoids of herbivorous insects. The mitogenome of H. brunnescens wa