Cone-beam computed tomography is a noninvasive detection system that can obtain the three-dimensional structure of objects in a way that does not damage the object. It is widely applied in precision instruments, medical detection, and other fields. However, in the actual process, if a geometric artifact appears in the results, it will affect the quality of reconstructed images, including detail loss and decreased spatial resolution, which leads to inaccurate distinction of defects in detection. We propose a method for correcting a geometric artifact by means of data-driven projection and neural networks.  https://www.selleckchem.com/products/AP24534.html  The network designed is a deep neural network with six convolutional layers and six deconvolutional layers that can correct a geometric artifact by training a large number of labeled data and unlabeled data. Compared with other networks that require prior information for reconstructed images, the proposed method uses a projection data-driven approach that can avoid the requirement for prior information. The simulation data have been tested under varying degrees of noise, and satisfactory geometric artifact correction results have been obtained. Meanwhile, we use the actual data of line pairs and ball grid array solder joints to conduct experiments. The results obtained by our method are compared with two other phantom-based method and the U-net method, respectively. The results of similarity and spatial resolution show that the proposed method can achieve the comparable results as the two types of methods. At the same time, we apply a projection data-driven approach to avoid the requirement for prior information, which is more conducive to the correction of the geometric artifact in practical situations where prior information is lacking.The phenomenon of non-reciprocity in the spin Hall effect of light (SHEL) is studied in this paper. The proposed structure is composed of a glass layer, multilayer magnetized plasma layers, and an air layer. The multilayer magnetized plasma layers are arranged in accordance with the fifth Fibonacci sequence. The simulated results demonstrate that ω p a , ω p b (plasma frequencies of magnetized plasma for layers A and B), f (the frequency of the incident light), and the number of the magnetized plasma layers affect the behavior of non-reciprocity in the SHEL. The computed results also show that with the enhancement of ω p a , ω p b , and f, the phenomenon of non-reciprocity will be more obvious, evident by the distinct difference between the forward and backward incidence. However, the increase in the number of magnetized plasma layers has the effect of limiting the advantages of non-reciprocity in the SHEL. Those results demonstrate that the difference of δH (horizontal displacements) between the forward and backward incidence in the third sequence is 6 times greater than that in the fourth sequence, and the difference of δH in the fourth sequence is bigger than that in the fifth sequence. Through these findings, the non-reciprocity in the SHEL will be better understood and they will be of help in the development of optical isolators and non-reciprocal sensors.This paper adopted an approximation of a melting plateau to solve the problem that temperature data cannot be monitored continuously when measuring the spectral irradiance of a large area tungsten carbide-carbon high-temperature fixed-point blackbody at each measured wavelength. Tests with fully measured curves showed that the method has a rather small deviation from the measured data of 0.017 K maximum, which corresponds to the spectral irradiance deviation of 0.005% at 500 nm. The maximum relative deviation between the Akima fitting method and the measured temperature in terms of spectral irradiance was 0.002%, which was better than -0.067% of a single temperature of 3020.11 K method and 0.026% of a linear interpolation method.During the present Sars-CoV-2 pandemic, there has been an increase in the development of UVC disinfection systems. Researchers and members of the lighting community shifted their interests to this new field to help develop systems for disinfecting facemasks and other small equipment. In this paper we show that it is possible to use DIALux to simulate the irradiance distribution provided by a lamp emitting in the UVC range. We will compare the results provided by DIALux with those obtained from Zemax OpticStudio in three different scenarios. We compared the minimum, maximum, and mean irradiance at the detection plane. The differences between the two software were less than 12%, 2%, and 6%, respectively. We also compared the contour maps of isoirradiance lines. We conclude that DIALux is well suited for UVC lighting design in the UVC range. We think that this finding will contribute to increasing the design and manufacturing of new UVC disinfection systems needed to fight against the Sars-CoV-2 pandemic.Lookup table (LUT) and wavefront recording plane (WRP) methods are proposed to accelerate the computation of fully computed hologram stereograms (HSs). In the LUT method, we precalculate large and complete spherical wave phases with varying depths, and each complex amplitude distribution segment of the object point can be obtained quickly by cropping a specific and small part of the precalculated spherical wave phases. Then, each hologram element (hogel) can be calculated by superposing all the related segments. In addition, setting a WRP near the 3D scene can further accelerate computation and reduce storage space. Because the proposed methods only replace the complex calculation using referencing LUT, they are accurate and have no limitation on the size of hogel compared with some methods of paraxial approximation. Simulations and optical experiments verify that the proposed methods can reconstruct quality 3D images with reduced computational load.Three-dimensional (3D) printing technology has evolved tremendously in recent years, but due to stringent requirements on surface finish and limited material selection for optical performance purposes, 3D printing optics is still lagging behind. This paper reports on a quantitative study on the printing process of optical lenses using acrylic and cationic combined commercial hybrid material. By utilizing its unique curing property with digital light process technology, we demonstrate the concept of continuous printing in the top-down light projection setup. Also, an equal thickness and equal arc combo method has been proposed and evaluated to further help smooth the surface finish. Millimeter-level spherical lenses have been successfully fabricated, and their optical performance has also been discussed.